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During each doctor's visit, the doctor will note different aspects related to your child's growth and development. These include the child's weight, checking their height and measuring the circumference of their head. By recording this, your child's doctor can assess whether their development is satisfactory and whether there are any obstacles.
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In this article
- What is the circumference of the head?
- What is the normal head circumference of a child?
- How many times should your baby's head grow each month?
- Infant head circumference chart by age
- Baby girl's head circumference chart by age
- Head circumference and childhood intelligence
What is the circumference of the head?
The distance from the middle of the baby's forehead to the farthest part of the back of the head is called the head circumference. A tape measure will be used for this purpose. The strip is placed just above the ears, which is a painless technique. But most children don't want to measure head circumference, and manipulation can become difficult, making it difficult for a doctor to measure accurately in a single attempt.
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The measurement obtained will be in relation to the growth graph. This will help your doctor determine your child's percentage. For example, if your child is in the 30th percentile, that means 100 is a child, which means 30 has a smaller circumference.
What is the normal head circumference of a child?
A full term baby likely has a head circumference of approximately 34.9 centimeters (13 inches) at birth. But this measurement is carried out only a few days after delivery. About a month, up to 38.1 cm (15 inches). There will be a difference in measurements for boys and girls of the same age, with boys being measured at the top. This means that worrying about the circumference of your child's large head is not justified. Additionally, factors such as genetics can impact the size of your baby's head.
How many times should your baby's head grow each month?
Every child is different and there must be differences in the way they grow and develop. This is also true in the case of head circumference.
Generally, the child's head circumference is supposed to exceed the previous month by about 2 until the age of six months. There will be rapid growth in the first four months. Then, from six months to two years, the chest and head measurements will be the same. After two years, the body grows much faster than the head.
Infant head circumference chart by age
The fontanelle, a soft area on the baby's head, closes at 1 month of age. Knowing your child's growth is essential to ensure they are growing on the right track. Here is a reference chart for estimating your newborn's head circumference measurements up to one and a half years old.
| Age (months) | Third percentile head circumference (centimeters) | Head circumference 50 centimeters (cm) | Head circumference 75th centimeter (cm) | Head circumference 97 (cm) |
| 0 | 31.48762 | 35.81367 | 37.00426 | 38,85417 |
| 12,5 | 44.136 | 46,49853 | 47,37091 | 48.96494 |
| 24.5 | 46.00872 | 48.72065 | 49,67762 | 51.36998 |
| 36 | 46,43344 | 49,68394 | 50.75597 | 52.57205 |
Baby Girl Head Circumference Chart by Age
Do you have to worry about your child growing up well? Look at the chart below to estimate a child's head circumference measurements up to the age of one and a half years.
| Age (months) | Third percentile head circumference (centimeters) | Head circumference 50 centimeters (cm) | Head circumference 75th centimeter (cm) | Head circumference 97 (cm) |
| 0 | 31.9302 | 34.71156 | 35.85124 | 38.1211 |
| 12,5 | 42.8426 | 45.19508 | 46.06532 | 47,65766 |
| 24.5 | 44.84678 | 47,53688 | 48.47548 | 50.12271 |
| 36 | 45,58284 | 48.63342 | 49,66656 | 51.44519 |
Head circumference and childhood intelligence
I wonder if there is a relationship between the circumference of a child's head and their intelligence? Certainly there:
Children who measured head width in one year had higher IQs between ages four and eight. But if you are worried about your baby's head circumference being correct, it is not worth it.
In addition, there are many other factors such as the age at which the baby is breastfed, the qualifications of the parents and the context in which they grew up also have an impact on the intelligence level of children.
Since your doctor will have a record of your baby's measurements from birth, he/she will know if there is any need for concern. These accidents are very rare and often accompanied by other health problems. Abnormalities in the urinary tract, heart, skeleton, kidneys, cerebral palsy and epilepsy are just some of the problems that can be detected. Early detection can be helpful in finding intervention including surgical options. Most children who have undergone treatment and surgery make a full recovery and continue to lead normal lives as adults.
Disclaimer: This information is a guide only and does not replace medical advice from a qualified specialist.
